NEW YORK (AP) - Gov. David Paterson signed legislation Friday
that eliminates a database of thousands of people stopped and
frisked by New York City police without facing charges, calling the
practice "not a policy for a democracy."
Paterson signed the law over vehement objections of New York
City's mayor and police commissioner, who said the city was losing
a key crime-fighting tool.
But the governor said the policy that targets criminals won't be
affected by eliminating a database of people who were stopped, then
released.
"This law does not in any way tamper with our stop-and-frisk
policies," Paterson said. "What it does is it disallows the use
of personal data of innocent people who have not done anything
wrong. ... That is not a policy for a democracy."
Critics have said information from such stops, mainly of blacks
and Latinos who are innocent, can lead to future police suspicion
and surveillance. Police say the database helped to solve crimes,
including anti-gay and anti-Hispanic bias attacks.
"Albany has robbed us of a great crime-fighting tool, one that
saved lives," Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said in a
statement. "Without it, there will be, inevitably, killers and
other criminals who won't be captured as quickly, or perhaps
ever."
Paterson said he had met with Kelly and spoken to Mayor Michael
Bloomberg, but had not been persuaded that the database protects
the city from crime.
"Civil justice, and I think common sense, would suggest that
those who are questioned and not even accused of crimes be
protected from any further stigma or suspicion," Paterson said.
He signed the bill at a press conference with the bill's
sponsors and supporters including the city's public advocate, Bill
de Blasio.
"Today's reform of the stop and frisk database reaffirms a
basic value of this country. The government cannot keep tabs on
people who have done nothing wrong," de Blasio said.
Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil
Liberties Union, praised Paterson for signing the legislation.
"Innocent people stopped by the police for doing nothing more
than going to school, work or the subway should not become
permanent criminal suspects," said Lieberman. "By signing this
bill, the Paterson administration has put itself on the right side
of history and leaves an important legacy in support of civil
rights, civil liberties and common sense."
In his sponsor's memo, Assemblyman Hakeem Jeffries, D-Brooklyn,
said that in 2009, the New York Police Department stopped 574,304
people, nearly 90 percent of them people of color, and nine out of
10 were released without any further legal action. Data show 2.5
million stops since 2005.
Sen. Eric Adams, a Brooklyn Democrat and former NYPD captain who
sponsored the bill, said Friday the bill would protect innocent
people from being targeted by police, especially minorities.
"Our fear is not to have our sons (be) victims of aggressive
criminal behavior, but we also don't want our children to be
victims of aggressive police behavior," Adams said.
The automated database, believed to be the only one in the
country, grew out of a law requiring police to keep details such as
age and race on anyone they stop, and it was envisioned as a way to
safeguard civil rights.
The law, enacted in 2001, required the police department to turn
information over to lawmakers every quarter. It was aimed at
uncovering whether police were disproportionately stopping black
and Hispanic men. But police also indefinitely hold on to addresses
and names of people stopped - information not required by the law.
The bill, which takes effect immediately, would not prohibit
police from entering into an electronic database generic
identifiers, such as gender, race and location of the stop.
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